Ringgaard Elgaard (thronespoon40)
Background Thirty-two automated dispensing cabinets (ADCs) were introduced in May 2015 in Kuopio University Hospital, Finland. These medication distribution systems represent relatively new technology in Europe and are aimed at rationalising the medication process and improving patient safety. Nurses are the end-users of ADCs, and it is therefore important to survey their perceptions of ADCs. Our aim was to investigate nurses' perceptions of ADCs and the impacts of ADCs on nurses' work. Methods The study was conducted in the Anaesthesia and Surgical Unit (OR) and Intensive Care Unit (ICU), of a tertiary care hospital, in Finland. learn more We used two different research methods observation and a survey. The observational study consisted of two 5-day observation periods in both units, one before (2014) and the other after (2016) the introduction of ADCs. An online questionnaire was distributed to 346 nurses in April 2017. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics including frequencies and percentages and the Cstructions better than the nurses in the OR. One reason for that can be the more extensive pilot period in the ICU. © The Author(s) 2020.Background Nursing students are highly susceptible to depression given the heavy workload and clinical demands of the curriculum. Depression has negative impacts on their health and academic performance. This study aimed to determine the determinants of depression amongst nursing students in the English-speaking regions of Cameroon. Methods A cross-sectional analysis of 447 nursing students recruited from a combination of state-owned and private nursing institutions in the English-speaking regions of Cameroon from January - April 2018 was carried out. Independent correlates of depression were determined using multivariable regression analysis, with the level of significance set at 95%. Results The overall prevalence of depression (Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 > 4) and major depressive disorder (Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 > 9) in these students was 69.57 and 26.40% respectively. Independent correlates of depression were found to be total Oldenburg Burnout Inventory score (aOR 1.18; 95% CI 1.11, 1.25; p value less then 0.01); level of studies (aOR 0.72; 95% CI 0.55, 0.94; p value = 0.02) and occurrence of a life-changing crises (aOR 2.13; 95% CI 1.28, 3.55, p value less then 0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of depression amongst nursing students in Cameroon is high. Determinants proposed in this study require further assessment to facilitate early identification and management of depression in this high-risk group, in order to limit the negative effects linked with the condition. © The Author(s) 2020.in English, Spanish Ciudades costeras en los trópicos generalmente se encuentran localizadas en lugares de baja elevación y vulnerables a los efectos de tormentas e inundaciones. San Juan, Puerto Rico es un buen ejemplo de esto. Esta ciudad fue construida alrededor de un sistema de lagunas y canales que se conoce como el Estuario de la Bahía de San Juan. Un canal crítico en este sistema es el Caño Martín Peña que en el pasado fue rellenado con sedimentos causando inundaciones en las comunidades vecinas. Estas aguas de escorrentía incluyen aguas residuales y aumentado el riesgo a problemas de salud pública y del ambiente. Análisis de los sedimentos indican que porciones de este sistema funcionan como lagunas de sedimentación. Gran flujo de aguas residuales y escorrentía urbana hacia el Caño aportan nitrógeno (N), pero el análisis de sedimentos y nutrientes por isótopos estables indica que esta escorrentía también aumenta las condiciones por procesos acoplados de reducción de sulfato y fijación de nitrógeno. La cantidad de ‘nuevo’ N biodisponible creado del gas nitrógeno inerte atmosférico podría lograr o exceder esa fijación del nitrógeno derivado de la escorrentía hacia el Caño. Las consecuencias ecológicas de esto parecen extenderse más allá de este canal estan
