Schwartz Reddy (shrineveil86)
astritis. CONCLUSIONS Hispanic and African-American patients have an increased risk for gastric intestinal metaplasia, determined by upper endoscopy biopsy analysis, compared with non-Hispanic white patients. This increase in risk was partially independent of H pylori infection. BACKGROUND Gastroenterological (GI) symptoms are often reported by adults with endometriosis, leading to unnecessary diagnostic tests or complicated treatment. We investigated associations between endometriosis and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in adolescents and whether concurrent pain disorders affect these. METHODS We collected data within The Women's Health Study Adolescence to Adulthood, which is a US longitudinal study of premenopausal females with and without endometriosis. Our study cohort included participants younger than 21 y enrolled from 2012-2018. Participants completed an extensive health questionnaire. Those with IBS based on self-reported diagnosis or meeting Rome IV diagnostic criteria were considered cases and those without IBS were controls. Subjects without concurrent gastrointestinal disorders or missing pain data (n=323) were included in analyses. We calculated adjusted odds ratios using unconditional logistic regression. RESULTS More adolescents with endometriosis (54/224; 24%) had comorbid IBS compared to adolescents without endometriosis (7/99; 7.1%). The odds of IBS was 5.26-fold higher among participants with endometriosis than without (95% CI, 2.13-13.0). In girls with severe acyclic pelvic pain, the odds of IBS was 35.7-fold higher in girls without endometriosis (95% CI, 4.67-272.6) and 12-fold higher in girls with endometriosis (95% CI, 4.2-36.3), compared to no/mild pain. For participants with endometriosis, each 1-point increase in acyclic pain severity increased the odds of IBS by 31% (adjusted odds ratio=1.31; 95% CI, 1.18-1.47). CONCLUSIONS In an analysis of data from a longitudinal study of girls and women with and without endometriosis, we found significant associations between endometriosis and IBS, and a linear relationship between acyclic pelvic pain severity and the odds of IBS. Increased provider awareness and screening for IBS and endometriosis will improve patient outcomes and increase our understanding of these complex disorders. BACKGROUND & AIMS Fatigue is frequent and disabling in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) but its mechanisms are poorly understood. We investigated alterations in fecal microbiomes and serum metabolomes and proteomes in patients with quiescent IBD, with vs without fatigue. METHODS We performed a prospective observational study of patients (44% women; mean age, 39.8 y) with clinically and endoscopically quiescent Crohn's disease (n=106) or ulcerative colitis (n=60) at a tertiary hospital, from March 2016 through December 2018. Fatigue was assessed using the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-fatigue scoring system and defined as a score of 43 or less. We performed metabolomic analysis of serum samples using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods and proteomic analysis using multiplex proximity extension assay (PEA) technology. Stool samples were obtained from 50 patients and analyzed by shotgun metagenomic sequencing on Illumina HiSeq platform. RESULTS Of the 166 study partimetabolites and fecal microbes that were associated with fatigue. OBJECTIVES To characterize inpatient prevalence and resource utilization of patients with polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM). METHODS Patients with PM/DM were identified from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database from the year 2005 to 2014 using ICD-9 diagnostic codes. The primary outcome of this study was inpatient prevalence of PM/DM in the United States across the span of 10 years. Secondary outcomes included reason for hospitalization, inpatient mortality, morbidity, hospital length of stay (LOS), utilization of specialized procedures/tests and expenditures. A cohort of patients withou