Morales Tennant (roomstool43)
rity schemes, and promotion of hybrid seeds by local agricultural organizations, emerged as potential barriers. Thus, reinforcement of traditional ecological knowledge and informal food literacy, along with promotion of climate resilient attributes of IFs, can contribute to sustainable food systems in Munda community.Background Sub-optimal HDL is a prognostic marker of cardiovascular disease. South Asia has a high prevalence of sub-optimal HDL compared to other parts of the world. Intermittent fasting (IF) is a type of energy restriction which may improve serum HDL and other lipids thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Objective The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of IF on lipid profile and HDL-cholesterol in a sample of South Asian adults. Methods A 6-week quasi-experimental (non-randomized) clinical trial was conducted on participants with low HDL ( less then 40 mg/dl for men and less then 50 mg/dl for women). Participants of the control group were recommended not to change their diet. The intervention group was recommended to fast for ~12 h during day time, three times per week for 6 weeks. Z-DEVD-FMK clinical trial Pulse rate, blood pressure, body weight, waist circumference, serum lipid profile, and blood glucose levels were measured at baseline and after 6 weeks. Result A total of 40 participants were enrolled in the study (N = 20 in each group), while 35 (20 control and 15 intervention) completed the trial and were included in data analysis of the study. Body measurements, including body weight, BMI and waist circumference, showed significant interaction effects (p's less then 0.001), indicating that there were larger reductions in the IF group than in the control group. Significant interaction effects were also observed for total (p = 0.033), HDL (p = 0.0001), and LDL cholesterol (p = 0.010) with larger improvements in the IF group. Conclusion This study suggests that intermittent fasting may protect cardiovascular health by improving the lipid profile and raising the sub-optimal HDL. Intermittent fasting may be adopted as a lifestyle intervention for the prevention, management and treatment of cardiovascular disorders. Clinical Trial Registration NCT03805776, registered on January 16, 2019, https//clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03805776.Scabies is a common parasitic skin infestation characterized by severe itch and a heterogenous clinical presentation. Itch, as the cardinal symptom of scabies, is imposing a high burden on affected patients and is often difficult to manage. Decreased life quality and secondary complications, caused by an itch-related disruption of the epidermal barrier and subsequent superinfections, illustrate the need to treat scabies and to understand the underlying mechanisms of itch in respective patients. This review summarizes available data on itch in scabies with a special focus on the clinical aspects and its underlying pathomechanisms.Objective This study aimed to prospectively investigate the incidence of first thromboembolic events (TEs) in a cohort of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. The patients were positive for anti-phosphatidylserine/prothrombin (aPS/PT) antibodies and tested negative for anticardiolipin (aCL) and anti-β2-glycoprotein I (aβ2GPI) antibodies [regardless of their Lupus Anticoagulant (LA) status]. Methods Inclusion criteria included (a) SLE with no previous TEs; (b) no concomitant anti-thrombotic therapy; (c) isolated confirmed positive test for aPS/PT. Results From the total of 52 SLE patients (42, 80.8% women), 18 patients (34.6%) were found to be positive for aPS/PT (IgG/IgM). During a mean follow-up (3.9 ± 1.1 years), 3 TEs occurred (1.3%/year). The overall cumulative incidence of TEs was 5.8% after 2 years, and up to 16.7% when focusing on aPS/PT positive patients. All the TEs events (two cerebrovascular events and one thrombotic kidney microangiopathy) occurred in the aPS/PT positive group. When focusing on IgG aPS/PT, we