Thyssen Roth (pantybail34)

CERT items 2 (qualifications), 6 (motivation), 7 (progression rules), 8 (exercise description), 13 (intervention description) and 15 (starting level) required additional explanations for pelvic floor muscle training. Clinicians reported that original CERT explanations for items 1, 3-5, 8-12, 14 and 16 could be used without modification. The CERT-PFMT reporting guideline has been designed with clinician input to inform how to document pelvic floor muscle training to enable replication in clinical practice. It can be used for research protocols, to construct manuscripts reporting pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence and by journal editors and reviewers. The CERT-PFMT reporting guideline has been designed with clinician input to inform how to document pelvic floor muscle training to enable replication in clinical practice. It can be used for research protocols, to construct manuscripts reporting pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence and by journal editors and reviewers.This paper criticizes the traditional philosophical account of the quantization of gauge theories and offers an alternative. On the received view, gauge theories resist quantization because they feature distinct mathematical representatives of the same physical state of affairs. This resistance is overcome by a sequence of ad hoc modifications, justified in part by reference to semiclassical electrodynamics. Among other things, these modifications introduce "ghosts" particles with unphysical properties which do not appear in asymptotic states and which are said to be purely a notational convenience. I argue that this sequence of modifications is unjustified and inadequate, making it a poor basis for the interpretation of ghosts. I then argue that gauge theories can be quantized by the same method as any other theory. On this account, ghosts are not purely notation they are coordinates on the classical configuration space of the theory-specifically, on its gauge structure. This interpretation does not fall prey to the standard philosophical arguments against the significance of ghosts, due to Weingard. Weingard's argumentative strategy, properly applied, in fact tells in favor of ghosts' physical significance.We aimed to explore the association of occupational noise exposure with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk in Chinese adults. We included 21,412 participants from the Dongfeng-tongji Cohort Study, occupational noise exposure was evaluated through workplace noise level and/or the job titles, hearing loss was defined as a pure-tone mean of 25 dB or higher at 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz in any ear. Compared with participants without occupational noise exposure, the 10-year ASCVD risk was significantly higher for noise exposure duration ≥20 years (OR = 1.20, 95%CI = 1.05-1.32) after adjusting for potential confounders. In the subgroup analysis, the association was only statistically significant in males (OR = 1.86, 95%CI = 1.12-3.14) and participants aged equal to or over 60 years old (OR = 1.20, 95%CI = 1.05-1.33), but not in females (OR = 1.15, 95%CI = 0.71-1.92) and aged below 60 (OR = 1.51, 95%CI = 0.75-2.85). In the subsample analyses (N = 10,165), bilateral hearing loss was associated with a higher risk of 10-year ASCVD (OR = 1.72, 95%CI = 1.30-2.30), especially for participants who were males (OR = 2.40, 95%CI = 1.61-3.42) and aged equal to or over 60 (OR = 1.85, 95%CI = 1.40-2.44). The present study suggests that occupational noise exposure may be a potential risk factor for ASCVD, especially for males and older participants. In the present study, the effects of endurance exercise under different environmental temperatures on myokine responses were elucidated. Seven healthy males (age 22.7 ± 0.4 years, height 173.7 ± 2.7 cm, body weight 65.2 ± 2.8 kg) performed pedaling at 60% of their maximal oxygen consumption for 60 min under three different environmental temperature conditio