Reed Velasquez (ounceroast70)
Public policy in Ireland recognises that people living with early-stage dementia are likely to require considerable emotional support following diagnosis; anxiety and depression are very common within this population. Yet psychosocial interventions to support emotional health of people who receive a diagnosis of dementia are sparse; there is no mention of counselling and psychotherapy for people living with early dementia in national guidelines, despite a promising evidence base that has amassed internationally in recent decades. This article explores the psychological impact of receiving a diagnosis and the scant offering of emotional and psychological post-diagnostic support that is available for people living with early-stage dementia in Ireland. The author draws attention to the curious tension between the widely recognised psychological benefits of early diagnosis of dementia and the jarring delay in disclosure that continues to prevail across Irish healthcare delivery. The evidence base for counselling and psychotherapy for people living with mild to moderate dementia in regard to anxiety and depression is discussed. Recommendations are made for further research into specialist counselling and psychotherapy interventions with a strong involvement from people living with dementia embedded in both research and design. The author also calls for public policy to reflect the preference of people living with dementia for earlier diagnosis and to highlight the appetite and ability of people living with dementia to engage in psychotherapeutic interventions.Periprosthetic osteolysis is a common occurrence after total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) and poses many challenges for the foot and ankle surgeon. Osteolysis may be asymptomatic and remain benign, or it may lead to component instability and require revision or arthrodesis. In this article, we present a current and comprehensive review of osteolysis in TAA with illustrative cases. We examine the basic science principles behind the etiology of osteolysis, discuss the workup of a patient with suspected osteolysis, and present a review of the evidence of various management strategies, including grafting of cysts, revision TAA, and arthrodesis.Level of Evidence Level V, expert opinion. The purpose of this study was to examine the outcomes and return to play with early rehabilitation in athletes who sustained unstable extra-articular distal radius fractures treated with a purpose-designed threaded pin technique. This prospective study examined athletes with displaced and unstable distal radius fractures treated surgically with purpose-designed threaded pins. Patients were enrolled in an early rehabilitation protocol, with formal therapy initiated on postoperative days 1 to 3. Range of motion and strength measurements were documented throughout the postoperative period, noting the time until return to athletic competition. These results were compared with historical values using other forms of fixation. Nineteen athletes, average age of 35 years, were treated with threaded pin technique with early rehabilitation; all had complete healing and maintained alignment based on radiographic evaluation. The average time span between surgery and release to competition was 8 weeks, with all but 1ost before return to play. The mechanistic basis for the development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains poorly understood. The goal of the present study was thus to characterize mRNA and long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) expression profiles associated with ESCC in order to identify key hub genes associated with the pathogenesis of this cancer. The GSE26866 and GSE45670 datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were used to conduct a weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), after which Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were conducted. Cytoscape was additionally u