Dempsey Harbo (okrajune0)

ere is a close relationship between dementia and malnutrition. Clinical approaches to minimize malnutrition in persons with dementia should include regular screening for malnutrition and its risk factors, avoidance of dietary restrictions, and support of persons at risk for malnutrition with oral nutritional supplements. Moreover, the influence of nutritional status varies in different types of dementia. Nutritional status may be worse in DLB and VaD compared with other types of dementia, whereas nutritional status in FTD is less. Physical activity is associated with improvement in overall health and well-being, but robust evidence with comprehensive assessment of general health is lacking. This study aimed to clarify the effects of physical activity on intrinsic capacity among community-dwelling older adults with subjective memory concerns. A single-blind randomized controlled trial compared aerobic training (AT), resistance training (RT), and combined training (AT+RT) programs for improving general health evaluated by intrinsic capacity. Toyota, Japan. Residents (65-85years old) who screened positive for subjective memory concerns using the Kihon checklist were invited for eligibility assessment. In total, 415 community-dwelling older adults were enrolled and randomized into the AT, RT, AT+RT, and control groups. Participants in the intervention groups underwent a group training program and self-paced home training for 26weeks. The control group received lectures about health promotion. Intrinsic capacity (IC), constructed s. Twenty-six-week AT with self-paced home training and RT with self-paced home training improve IC among community-dwelling older adults with subjective memory concerns, but the benefits waned subsequently. It will be required to develop optimal interventions that have a continuous beneficial effect on IC among community-dwelling older adults. To examine the incremental value of sarcopenia components, following the diagnosis algorithm of the Asian consensus, on predicting adverse outcomes. A prospective cohort study. Four thousand community-dwelling Chinese adults (2000 men) aged 65years or older in Hong Kong (mean age=72.5 ± 5.2). SARC-F was used as the initial predictor of 9 adverse outcomes. In step 2, muscle strength (ie, grip strength) and/or functions (ie, chair-stand, walking speed) were added on top of SARC-F. see more In step 3, height-, weight-, and body mass index-adjusted appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) were added separately to all models formulated in step 2. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUCs) were calculated for the models formulated in all steps. Each cumulative AUC would be compared with the AUC yielded in the previous step to evaluate the incremental prediction value. On top of SARC-F, assessing grip strength, walking speed, or 5-time chair-stand sn provides additional power to predict adverse outcomes on top of SARC-F. Further assessment of muscle mass with DXA provides no extra constructive value ito bettering the prediction regardless of the adjustment parameters. Alternative technologies to measure muscle mass might be required. To examine the factors of advance directive (AD) completion among older Chinese Americans. Cross-sectional survey. Data came from 435 Chinese Americans aged 55years and older living in 2 metropolitan areas through self-administered questionnaires and research assistant-administered interviews in 2018. Participants' average age was 75years (standard deviation=9.4). Logistic regression was used to examine factors associated with AD completion. Approximately 14% of participants completed an AD. Older age [odds ratio (OR) 1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02-1.12], higher level of acculturation (OR 2.15, 95% CI