Rohde Rhodes (indexveil81)
ly patients (>60 years). 60 years). Lung cancer is a chronic, progressive and malignant disease associated with ever-growing incidence and mortality. Targeted therapy plays an important role in the clinical treatment of lung cancer. Besides, neuron-specific enolase (NSE), an intracellular enzyme, is highly correlated with the targeted treatment outcome in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The present study aimed to explore the correlation of NSE with the detection of gene mutations. It is a case-control study. From June 2017 to October 2019, the newly diagnosed patients with lung adenocarcinoma were enrolled from the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was conducted in these patients. Kruskal-Wallis test was used to calculate the difference in NSE levels between mutant and non-mutant group and the differences were compared between blood and tissue samples. Compared with patients with no gene mutation (15.4±7.8 mmol/L), the NSE levels in patients with gene mutations were remarkably increased in blood sample group (22.2±12.9 mmol/L) (P<0.05). Besides, the linear regression model was applied for analysis which further emphasized the close relationship between them. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of NSE was 0.7300 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.6059-0.8541] and optimal threshold was 18.5650 U/mL with a sensitivity of 87.50% and a specificity of 52.08%. In addition, NSE levels increased in blood sample group, suggesting that the occurrence of polygenic mutation with dismal prognosis, but no correlation was detected in tissue sample group. This study elucidates the functional role of NSE, and findings in this study notably increase the gene detection efficiency for lung adenocarcinoma. This study elucidates the functional role of NSE, and findings in this study notably increase the gene detection efficiency for lung adenocarcinoma. Pleural effusion is observed in a subset of patients with acute pulmonary embolism (APE) and may be linked to clinical outcome, but findings from previous studies have been inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and clinical significance of pleural effusion in Chinese patients with APE. Clinical data from hospitalized patients with APE were retrospectively collected and the prevalence of pleural effusion was determined. The relationship between the presence of pleural effusion and clinical outcome of APE was analyzed by Cox proportional hazards regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. The study enrolled 635 patients with APE. The prevalence of pleural effusion was 57.01% (362/635). Patients with pleural effusion had significantly higher in-hospital mortality (9.9% 4.8%, P<0.05) and longer length of hospital stay (LOS) (19.99 15.31 days, P<0.05) than whose without pleural effusion. However, pleural effusion was not an independent risk factor for in-hospital mortality in patients with APE by multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis [hazard ratio (HR) =1.70, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.73-3.92, P=0.216] and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis (P=0.174). Pleural effusion is a frequent occurrence in patients with APE and therefore merits greater attention from clinicians; however, it is not an independent risk factor for in-hospital mortality. Pleural effusion is a frequent occurrence in patients with APE and therefore merits greater attention from clinicians; however, it is not an independent risk factor for in-hospital mortality. The advantages of prosthesis eversion method in patients diagnosed with Stanford type A acute aortic dissection (AAD) undergoing ascending aorta replacement (AAR) is unknown. This research is designed to explore it. We retrospectively analyzed the data of a total of 283 patients diagnosed with type A aortic dissection that und