Bekker Kristensen (hempmargin2)
On multivariate analysis, surgical era before 1999 and prior APF procedure were independently associated with death or transplant. Fontan patients from this large volume Middle Eastern centre have comparable early and late mortality outcomes compared to prior published reports. Rigorous selection criteria at the time of Fontan, and Fontan specific dedicated care teams are likely contributors to this success. Fontan patients from this large volume Middle Eastern centre have comparable early and late mortality outcomes compared to prior published reports. Rigorous selection criteria at the time of Fontan, and Fontan specific dedicated care teams are likely contributors to this success. This study examines the contemporary medium- and long-term outcomes of endovascular repair of aortic coarctation in the adult. We reviewed the clinical and imaging data of 56 consecutive adult patients with aortic coarctation who underwent endovascular repair at the Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, from 2003 to 2018. There were 20 (35.7%) female and 36 (64.3%) male patients (including 9 re-intervention cases) with a mean age of 33.6±13.6years. Thirty-seven (66.1%) were treated with balloon-expandable covered stent and 12 (21.4%) were treated with balloon-expandable bare-metal stent. Pressure gradients decreased from baseline level of 27.99±12.75 (8-70) mm Hg to 5.33±4.42 (0-17.5) mm Hg following the procedure. There were 2 (3.6%) procedure related complications (aortic dissection [n=1] and stent malposition [n=1]). During a median (Q1 - Q3) follow up of 5.36 (2.28-7.58) years, 2 deaths (4.2%) and 9 (19%) re-interventions occurred, and the overall survival was 95.8%. Percutaneous coarctoplasty, with either covered or bare metal stents, is a safe and durable option for aortic coarctation repair with excellent long-term survival. Percutaneous coarctoplasty, with either covered or bare metal stents, is a safe and durable option for aortic coarctation repair with excellent long-term survival. Although bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is not considered a "sweet spot" to trans-catheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), a certain number of BAV underwent TAVR. Whether BAV phenotype affects outcomes following TAVR remains debated. We aimed at evaluating the impact of BAV phenotype on procedural and clinical outcomes after TAVR using new generation trans-catheter heart valves (THVs). patients included in the BEAT registry were classified according to the BAV phenotype revealed at multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) in type 0 (no raphe) vs. type 1 (1 raphe). Primary end-point was Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 (VARC-2) device success. Secondary end-points included procedural complications, rate of permanent pacemaker implantation, clinical outcomes at 30-day and 1-year. Type 0 BAV was present in 25(7.1%) cases, type 1 in 218(61.8%). Baseline characteristics were well balanced between groups. Moderate-severe aortic valve calcifications at MSCT were less frequently present in type 0 vs. type 1 (52%vs.71.1%,p=0.05). No differences were reported for THV type, size, pre and post-dilation between groups. VARC-2 success tended to be lower in type 0 vs. type 1 BAV (72%vs86.7%;p=0.07). Higher rate of mean transprosthetic gradient ≥20mmHg was observed in type 0 vs. type 1 group (24%vs6%,p=0.007). No differences were reported in the rate of post-TAVR moderate-severe aortic regurgitation and clinical outcomes between groups. Our study confirms TAVR feasibility in both BAV types, however a trend toward a lower VARC-2 device success and a higher rate of mean transprosthetic gradient ≥20mmHg was observed in type 0 vs. type 1 BAV. Our study confirms TAVR feasibility in both BAV types, however a trend toward a lower VARC-2 device success and a higher rate of mean transprosthetic gradient ≥20 mmHg was observed in type 0 vs. type 1 B