Balslev Munck (frenchpolice77)

The results support the use of 3D-LSP treatment with the higher LSP laser energy and overlap applied, which showed a relative increase of surface compressive residual stress (CRS) and CRS depth by 54[Formula see text] and 104[Formula see text] respectively, compared to the conventional LSP treatment.This study proposes a deep learning model for cortical bone segmentation in the mandibular condyle head using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and an automated method for measuring cortical thickness with a color display based on the segmentation results. In total, 12,800 CBCT images from 25 normal subjects, manually labeled by an oral radiologist, served as the gold-standard. The segmentation model combined a modified U-Net and a convolutional neural network for target region classification. Model performance was evaluated using intersection over union (IoU) and the Hausdorff distance in comparison with the gold standard. The second automated model measured the cortical thickness based on a three-dimensional (3D) model rendered from the segmentation results and presented a color visualization of the measurements. The IoU and Hausdorff distance showed high accuracy (0.870 and 0.928 for marrow bone and 0.734 and 1.247 for cortical bone, respectively). A visual comparison of the 3D color maps showed a similar trend to the gold standard. This algorithm for automatic segmentation of the mandibular condyle head and visualization of the measured cortical thickness as a 3D-rendered model with a color map may contribute to the automated quantification of bone thickness changes of the temporomandibular joint complex on CBCT.Ocean turbulence can impact the transfer of heat, nutrients, momentum and sea level rise, which are crucially important to climate systems. The Luzon Strait, one of the mixing hotspots, is important for water exchange between the northeastern South China Sea and West Pacific. Here, for the first time, we carry out full-depth direct microstructure measurements surrounding the Luzon Strait to clarify the three-dimensional distributions of turbulence. We demonstrate that the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rates in the upper and middle layers of the northeastern South China Sea are on the same order of magnitude as those in the West Pacific. The dissipation rates are only bottom enhanced near the rough topography of the South China Sea slope and Luzon Strait which is one order of magnitude larger than those at smooth area. The relevant bottom diapycnal diffusivity in the South China Sea is elevated in the West Pacific by a factor of three, instead of by two orders of magnitude as overestimated by indirect parameterization. These results may appear surprising in light of previous studies but are in fact consistent with predictions from internal wave-topography interaction theory.Most wearable robots that assist the gait of workers, soldiers, athletes, and hobbyists are developed towards a vision of outdoor, overground walking. However, so far, these devices have predominantly been tested indoors on laboratory treadmills. It is unclear whether treadmill-based laboratory tests are an accurate representation of overground ambulation outdoors with respect to essential outcomes such as the metabolic benefits of robotic assistance. In this study, we investigated the metabolic benefits of the Myosuit, a wearable robot that assists hip and knee extension during the stance phase of gait, for eight unimpaired participants during uphill walking trials in three settings outside, on a self-paced treadmill with a virtual reality display, and on a standard treadmill at a fixed gait speed. The relative metabolic reduction with Myosuit assistance was most pronounced in the outside setting at - 10.6% and significantly larger than in the two treadmill settings (- 6.9%, p = 0.015 and - 6.2%, p = 0.008). This indicates that treadmill tests likely result in systematically low estimate for the true metabolic benefits of wearable robots