Crane Battle (fingerfarm03)
9%) among the THAs 1 year after surgery. The main reason for revision was dislocation. The unadjusted cumulative revision rate for any reason at 1 year after surgery was 2.4% for the bipolar HA group and 5.1% for the THA group (p = 0.0054). Cox regression analysis showed that the use of bipolar HA, anterolateral approach and younger age groups had lower risk of revision for all reasons. CONCLUSION Bipolar HA and anterolateral approach had a significantly lower overall 1-year risk of revision in femoral neck fracture patients as compared to THA with 28-mm femoral heads.This study examined the key factors underlying parents' protective responses to avoid the threats of defective vaccines. We constructed a hypothetical model to explore this issue based on the protective action decision model and risk information perspective. A questionnaire survey involving 584 respondents was conducted in Anhui and Jiangsu provinces, China, after the 2018 vaccine scandal broke. The results indicate that perceived vaccine knowledge is a vital determinant of perceived negative publicity, information forwarding, risk perception, and systematic processing. Moreover, perceived negative publicity significantly predicts information forwarding and risk perception. Perceived negative publicity and information forwarding both positively influence systematic processing. Furthermore, parents' protective responses are motivated by risk perception but fail to be stimulated by systematic processing.This study investigated the changes in performance of five official track running distances (800m, 1500m, 3000m, 5000m and 10,000m) and the characteristics of French female runners between 2005 and 2016. 22,839 official track performances were scrutinized. For each performance, the race time, the indication of personal record, age, and performance level were recorded. The main results showed that (1) the number of French track performances has increased in recent years (except for the 10,000m) and the level of these performances has improved significantly only for the longer distances (5000 and 10,000m), (2) the longest distances were generally performed by older athletes, and (3) the highest percentage of international athletes was for the 10,000m event. These findings may be explained by (1) the development plan put into place by the Fédération France d'Athlétisme, (2) age-dependent physiological and psychological factors and environmental conditions, and (3) the minima to access the international level.PURPOSE To investigate relationships of farm-to-school, school meal, and competitive food state laws with eating behaviors and weight status and to examine interaction between different types of state laws. DESIGN Observational cohort study. SETTINGS US adolescents. PARTICIPANTS The NEXT study is a nationally representative sample of adolescents assessed annually for 7 years. Data (N = 2751) from students attending public schools from the first (W1) and third (W3) assessment waves (2010 and 2012), occurring during grades 10 and 12, respectively, of the NEXT study were included. MEASURES Eating behaviors and weight status of adolescents were linked with Classification of Laws Associated with School Students scoring for state laws. ANALYSIS Regression analyses examined associations of laws with intake and weight status, accounting for complex survey design and school-level clustering. RESULTS Adolescents in states with strong farm-to-school laws had greater W1 whole fruit, lower soda, and snack intakes versus those in states with no laws. Strong school meal laws were associated with lower W1 soda intake. Adolescents in states with strong competitive food laws had lower soda intake and overweight/obesity odds than those in states with no laws in W3. Strong farm-to-school laws were inversely associated with W3 overweight/obesity odds only in states with strong competitive food laws. CONCLUSIONS Stronger laws governing school nutrition were related to healthier eating