Vaughn Horner (drinkshow03)
Biochar from the co-pyrolysis involving Saccharina japonica along with goethite being an adsorbent for fundamental glowing blue 41 treatment via aqueous answer. 0001) but not to lower 24EE during fasting (p=0.35). Greater fasting-induced increase in epinephrine associated with concomitant lower decrease in 24EE (r=0.27, p=0.006). MAIN CONCLUSION The greater decrease in 24EE during acute fasting (which characterizes the thrifty phenotype) is not due to reduced metabolic rate during fasting but to a relatively higher 24EE during feeding conditions, and this decrease in 24EE during fasting is accompanied by smaller increase in epinephrine. These results recharacterize the prevailing view of the short-term 24EE responses that define the human metabolic phenotypes. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society 2020. This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US.OBJECTIVES Remission (REM) or low disease activity (LDA) is the treatment target in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). The objective of this study was to assess the reporting and prevalence of REM/LDA in published studies of PsA. METHODS This was a systematic literature review of all clinical papers published in PubMed, EMBASE or Cochrane database in English between 2012 and 2019 in the field of PsA. Data were collected regarding reporting of REM/LDA by very low disease activity/minimal disease activity (VLDA/MDA), Disease Activity index for Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA), or Disease Activity Score 28 joints (DAS28). The pooled rates of REM and LDA by each definition were calculated by random effect meta-analysis. RESULTS In all, 258 publications (corresponding to 114 651 patients), of which 81 (31%) were randomized controlled trials, were analysed patients' mean age was 49.4 ( 4.4) years; with a mean disease duration of 8.5 ( 3.8) years. REM/LDA was reported in 91/258 (35.3%) publications. VLDA/MDA was used in 61/91 (67.0%) studies, DAPSA in 27/91 (29.6%) and DAS28 in 28/91 (30.7%), with 40/91 (43.9%) papers reporting several of these definitions. The pooled prevalence (lower-upper limits) of REM was 13.1% (10.9-15.4), 23.1% (16.8-30.1) and 42.1% (33.9-50.4) using VLDA, DAPSA-REM and DAS28, respectively. For LDA the pooled prevalence was 36.3% (32.3-40.5), 52.8% (41.8-63.6) and 60.4% (52.5-68.0) using MDA, DAPSA-LDA and DAS28, respectively. CONCLUSION REM/LDA status was reported in only1/3 of recent studies on PsA, with important variations in the frequency of these outcomes according to the definition used 13.1-42.1% for REM, and 36.3-60.4% for LDA. This highlights the need for consensus. © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email journals.permissions@oup.com.BACKGROUND We evaluated universal insecticide-treated bed net access and use in children less then 5 y of age in a rural area of Burkina Faso. METHODS A door-to-door enumerative census was conducted in Nouna District, Burkina Faso in December 2018 through April 2019. The most recent mass bed net distribution campaign occurred in June 2016. Heads of households were interviewed about household bed net ownership and use by children less then 5 y of age. We evaluated the relationship between demographic and socio-economic factors and household universal bed net access and use by children. RESULTS In 23 610 households with at least one child less then 5 y of age, 71 329 bed nets were reported (94.5% insecticide-treated). One-third (35.2%) of households had universal access and two-thirds (67.0%) of children slept under an insecticide-treated net the previous night. Children in households with universal access more often slept under a net the previous night (adjusted odds ratio 4.81 [95% confidence interval 4.39-5.26]). CONCLUSIONS Bed net coverage was substantially less than the 80% World Health Organization ta