Stender Cochrane (curvesack99)
Continuous feeding of small quantities of powder is increasingly applied in pharmaceutical manufacturing. With that regard, what is crucial is not only the feasibility, but also the accuracy and stability. To enable stable processing, low amounts of various agents, e.g., lubricants, can be used. Even more important is the exact dosage of highly potent active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), which require feed rates within the range of grams per hour. Conventional feeders cannot supply powder at such rates, especially when the material properties are challenging. In this work, a novel micro-feeder was integrated into a continuous manufacturing line and its capability to supply API at feed rates down to one gram per hour was tested. The micro-feeder system is based on the principle of active volumetric displacement a piston pushes the powder out of the cartridge upwards to the end of a plate, where a scraper places it into the process inlet. In this study, a hot melt extrusion process was used, during which the API was dissolved in a polymer matrix. Samples of the strand were analysed with regard to their content by means of HPLC. The results showed that the novel micro-feeder system can feed powder with good accuracy and reproducibility, indicating its high potential for continuous process implementation. To evaluate the safety and feasibility of combining exercise (EX) and resveratrol to treat older adults with physical function limitations. Three-arm, two-site pilot randomized, controlled trial (RCT) for community-dwelling adults (N=60), 71.8±6.3years of age with functional limitations. Participants were randomized to receive either 12weeks of (1) EX + placebo [EX0], (2) EX + 500mg/day resveratrol [EX500], or (3) EX + 1000mg/day resveratrol [EX1000]. EX consisted of two sessions a week for 12weeks of center-based walking and whole-body resistance training. Safety was assessed through adverse events and feasibility through exercise session and supplement (placebo, or resveratrol) protocol adherence. Outcome measures included a battery of indices of physical function as well as skeletal muscle mitchondrial function. click here Data were adjusted for age and gender using the Intent-To-Treat approach. Adverse event frequency and type were similar between groups (n=8 EX0, n=12 EX500, and n=7 EX1000). Overall, 85% of pat combined EX + resveratrol was safe and feasible for older adults with functional limitations and may improve skeletal muscle mitochondrial function and mobility-related indices of physical function. A larger trial appears warranted and is needed to formally test these hypotheses. To develop a deep learning model that generates consistent, high-quality lymph node clinical target volumes (CTV) contours for head and neck cancer (HNC) patients, as an integral part of a fully automated radiation treatment planning workflow. Computed tomography (CT) scans from 71 HNC patients were retrospectively collected and split into training (n = 51), cross-validation (n = 10), and test (n = 10) data sets. All had target volume delineations covering lymph node levels Ia through V (Ia-V), Ib through V (Ib-V), II through IV (II-IV), and retropharyngeal (RP) nodes, which were previously approved by a radiation oncologist specializing in HNC. Volumes of interest (VOIs) about nodal levels were automatically identified using computer vision techniques. The VOI (cropped CT image) and approved contours were used to train a U-Net autosegmentation model. Each lymph node level was trained independently, with model parameters optimized by assessing performance on the cross-validation data set. Once optimal modntact HNC. Most autosegmentations were found to be clinically acceptable after qualitative review when considering recommended stylistic edits. This promising work automatically delineates nodal CTVs in a robust and consistent manner; this approach can be implemented in ongoing efforts