French Boyd (coldbrain35)

Indulgent feeding was negatively associated with socio-economic status (β = -0·27, 95 % CI (-0·53, -0·00)) and was lower among mothers ≥35 years (β = -0·32, 95 % CI (-0·62, -0·02)). Breast-feeding at 1 year was associated with forceful feeding (β = 0·41, 95 % CI (0·21, 0·61)). No significant associations were found between maternal education, BMI, occupation and feeding styles. Services to identify and assist mothers with depressive symptoms may benefit infant feeding style. Interventions to promote responsive feeding may be important for less educated, younger and socio-economically disadvantaged mothers. Services to identify and assist mothers with depressive symptoms may benefit infant feeding style. Interventions to promote responsive feeding may be important for less educated, younger and socio-economically disadvantaged mothers. This study provides information on food insecurity and child malnutrition in a technologically advanced nation. Population-based study using multistage probability cluster sampling design to collect survey data. Multivariable regression models were used to determine associations between food security status and various malnutrition indices. We used a national sample from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2014. The anthropometric and demographic data sets of 4121 children <7 years old were analysed for this study. Food-insecure infants younger than 6 months had shorter upper arm length (-0·4 cm, P = 0·012) and smaller mid-upper arm circumference (-0·5 cm, P = 0·004); likewise those aged 6 months-1 year had shorter upper arm length (-0·4 cm, P = 0·008), body length (-1·7 cm, P = 0·007) and lower body weight (-0·5 kg, P = 0·008). Food-insecure children younger than 2 years were more likely to be underweight (OR 4·34; 95 % CI 1·99, 9·46) compared with their food-secure counterparts. Contrariwise, food-insecure children older than 5 years were more likely to be obese (OR 3·12; 95 % CI 1·23, 7·96). Food insecurity associates with child growth deficits in the USA. Food-insecure infants and young children are generally smaller and shorter, whereas older children are heavier than their food-secure counterparts, implying a double burden of undernutrition-overnutrition associated with child food insecurity. Child food and nutrition programmes to improve food insecurity should focus on infants and children in the transition ages. Food insecurity associates with child growth deficits in the USA. Food-insecure infants and young children are generally smaller and shorter, whereas older children are heavier than their food-secure counterparts, implying a double burden of undernutrition-overnutrition associated with child food insecurity. Child food and nutrition programmes to improve food insecurity should focus on infants and children in the transition ages. Digital interventions for anxiety disorders are a promising solution to address barriers to evidence-based treatment access. Precise and powerful estimates of digital intervention effectiveness for anxiety disorders are necessary for further adoption in practice. The present systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effectiveness of digital interventions across all anxiety disorders and specific to each disorder v. click here wait-list and care-as-usual controls. A systematic search of bibliographic databases identified 15 030 abstracts from inception to 1 January 2020. Forty-seven randomized controlled trials (53 comparisons; 4958 participants) contributed to the meta-analysis. Subgroup analyses were conducted by an anxiety disorder, risk of bias, treatment support, recruitment, location and treatment adherence. A large, pooled effect size of g = 0.80 [95% Confidence Interval 0.68-0.93] was found in favor of digital interventions. Moderate to large pooled effect sizes favoring digital interventions w