Melvin Rivas (blockpolo63)

Therefore, younger adults are more inclined to remember details from an event when presented with data pertinent to that same event (intra-event cues) than with details from a preceding event (inter-event cues), suggesting that stronger associations are built up within one particular event rather than between different ones. This study explored the interplay between age, working memory updating, cued recall (within- versus between-group), and the resulting impact on subsequent memory. During two research studies, subjects were given the opportunity to view two distinct films: Hitchcock's 'Bang You're Dead' and the BBC's 'Sherlock'. Following the movie viewing, the subjects were shown segments from the initial, intermediate, or concluding portions of a scene and prompted to recollect the succeeding parts of the film. Age had no statistically significant effect in either experiment; however, older adults, unlike their younger counterparts, showed a relationship between memory performance and the outcome of the within-group versus between-group evaluation. Older adults who performed poorly exhibited a smaller variance in their cued recall capacity when presented with cues situated within the same event versus cues spanning separate events, relative to their higher-performing counterparts. Study 2's results show that better two-back performance in older adults, but not in younger adults, was associated with a greater influence of within-subject differences compared to between-subject differences. This suggests that updating working memory may depend on the differentiation of stored events in long-term memory, particularly for older adults. In conjunction, these findings indicate that differences in recalling events across age groups are not inherent, but might be significantly dependent on an individual's capacity to update their active working memory at the demarcation points of events. This document, protected by the PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved, should be returned. Despite the promise inherent in transdiagnostic dimensional models of psychopathology, there are very few initiatives focused on the collaborative use of distinct models to capture the full breadth of psychopathology. Combining a four-factor model of internalizing symptoms with a three-factor model of repetitive negative thought, the current report seeks to determine the degree to which these models delineate distinct or isomorphic psychological concepts related to internalizing psychopathology. Model comparison strategies led us to the conclusion that these models can be integrated into a single model. This combined model features a general factor reflecting shared variance across internalizing aspects (common internalizing), and additional factors tied to low positive affect, anxious arousal, anxious anticipation, and rumination. There was limited evidence of a general repetitive negative thought pattern independent of common internalizing characteristics, leading to the suggestion that the two concepts are largely equivalent. Importantly, each variable in the most suitable model revealed associations with diagnostic status across three various psychiatric disorders, suggesting both external validity and potential clinical relevance. In accordance with the terms of the PsycInfo Database Record copyright, the document needs to be returned to its rightful owner, the APA. The human intake dose of a chemical contaminant (external dose) and its concentration in bodily fluids like blood and urine (internal dose) are related via a dose-to-concentration ratio, fundamentally impacting exposure science, toxicology, and risk assessment, specifically during the application of new approach methodologies. Nonetheless, a systematic understanding of the mechanistic link between the dosimetric relationship and fundamental chemical properties, including partition coefficients and biotransformation half-lives, is underdeveloped. T